Spanning the pool’s northern and southwestern lobe, respectively, is the Kutz Memorial Bridge, designed in 1941 by architect Paul Cret, and the Tidal Basin Bridge, created by engineering firm Alexander & Repass. Memorial by artist Lei Yixin and ROMA Design Group (2011) and the George Mason Memorial designed by landscape architecture firm Rhodeside & Harwell with sculptor Wendy Moss (2002). Overlooking the shoreline is the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, designed by John Russell Pope and Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., on the site of a short-lived whites-only bathing beach the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, designed by Lawrence Halprin & Associates (1997) the Martin Luther King Jr. Framing the basin are massings of cherry trees along grassy banks. The stone seawalls that line the basin are topped by aggregate paths that provide views of West Potomac Park. The quatrefoil-shaped Tidal Basin stores some 250 million gallons of water daily between the Potomac River and the Washington Channel. An additional 3,800 cherry trees were planted in 1969 around Haines Point in East Potomac Park as part of First Lady “Lady Bird” Johnson’s national beautification program. In 1910, on the initiative of First Lady Helen Taft, some 3,000 cherry trees donated by the Japanese government were planted around the Tidal Basin by landscape architect George Burnap. In 1902 the Senate Park Commission’s McMillan Plan, created in part by Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., and Daniel Burnham, re-imagined the Tidal Basin and its surrounding fill lands as recreational space, resulting in the creation of East and West Potomac Parks. Army Corps of Engineers between 18 to dispel sediment from the Washington Channel. Initially called Twining Lake, this 107-acre body of water was constructed by the U.S.
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